Grand Canyon, United States - Things to Do in Grand Canyon

Things to Do in Grand Canyon

Grand Canyon, United States - Complete Travel Guide

Grand Canyon stands as one of those natural wonders that somehow manages to exceed even the most inflated expectations. Carved by the Colorado River over millions of years, this massive gorge stretches 277 miles long, up to 18 miles wide, and plunges more than a mile deep in places. The sheer scale is genuinely difficult to process until you're standing at the rim, watching shadows shift across layer upon layer of ancient rock that tells the story of Earth's geological history. Most visitors stick to the South Rim, which stays open year-round and offers the classic Grand Canyon experience with well-developed viewpoints, visitor centers, and hiking trails. The North Rim, closed in winter due to snow, tends to be quieter and sits about 1,000 feet higher, giving it a different perspective and a more forested, alpine feel. Whether you're content to admire the views from the rim or ready to hike down into the canyon itself, Grand Canyon delivers that rare combination of accessibility and genuine wilderness that keeps drawing people back.

Top Things to Do in Grand Canyon

South Rim Trail and Viewpoints

The Rim Trail offers an easy, mostly paved walk connecting the major South Rim viewpoints, each offering slightly different perspectives of the canyon. You can walk the entire 13-mile trail or hop on and off the free shuttle buses that connect viewpoints like Mather Point, Yavapai Observation Station, and Hermits Rest. The golden hour lighting at sunrise and sunset transforms the canyon into something that actually looks like those postcard photos.

Booking Tip: No booking needed - it's free and accessible year-round. Start early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting and cooler temperatures. The shuttle buses run frequently, so you don't need to walk the entire trail if you don't want to.

Bright Angel Trail Hiking

This well-maintained trail descends into the canyon from the South Rim, offering a taste of what it's like to actually be inside rather than just looking down. Most day hikers turn around at either the 1.5-mile resthouse or the 3-mile resthouse - going all the way to the Colorado River is a serious multi-day commitment. The trail is wide and well-graded, but remember that going down is the easy part.

Booking Tip: No permits needed for day hiking, but start very early in summer to avoid dangerous afternoon heat. Bring at least twice as much water as you think you'll need - the park recommends one liter per hour of hiking in summer. Consider hiking poles for the steep sections.

Desert View Drive

This 25-mile scenic drive along the South Rim takes you away from the crowds to some of the canyon's most spectacular and less-visited viewpoints. The highlight is Desert View Watchtower, a 70-foot stone tower built in the 1930s that offers panoramic views of the canyon and the Colorado River. The drive also passes several pullouts where you might find yourself practically alone with one of the world's great views.

Booking Tip: Free with park admission, though the watchtower charges a small fee to climb to the top. Allow 2-3 hours for the round trip with stops. Best done in your own vehicle as shuttle service is limited along this route.

Colorado River Rafting

Rafting the Colorado River through Grand Canyon offers a completely different perspective - looking up at the towering canyon walls instead of down into them. Options range from half-day smooth water floats near Glen Canyon Dam to multi-day whitewater expeditions through the heart of the canyon. Even the shorter trips give you a sense of the canyon's scale from river level, plus you'll likely spot bighorn sheep and other wildlife along the banks.

Booking Tip: Book well in advance, especially for summer trips. Half-day smooth water trips cost around $100-150, while multi-day expeditions run $300-500 per day. Choose motorized trips for speed or oar-powered for a quieter, more traditional experience.

Helicopter or Airplane Tours

Aerial tours provide the only way to truly grasp Grand Canyon's immense scale and see areas inaccessible by foot or car. Helicopter tours typically fly lower and can land at viewpoints, while airplane tours cover more ground and cost less. Both offer views of the canyon's side canyons, hidden waterfalls, and the serpentine path of the Colorado River that you simply can't appreciate from the rim.

Booking Tip: Expect to pay $200-400 for helicopter tours, $150-250 for airplane tours. Book morning flights for calmer air and better visibility. Tours departing from Grand Canyon Airport tend to be more expensive but offer longer flight times over the canyon itself.

Getting There

Grand Canyon's South Rim sits about 80 miles northwest of Flagstaff, Arizona, making it roughly a 4.5-hour drive from Phoenix or a 1.5-hour drive from Flagstaff. Most visitors fly into Phoenix Sky Harbor or Flagstaff Pulliam Airport, then rent a car for the drive. The approach through the Coconino National Forest is actually quite scenic, transitioning from desert to ponderosa pine forest as you gain elevation. There's also a historic railway that runs from Williams, Arizona to the South Rim - it's touristy but genuinely charming, and you avoid the hassle of parking at the canyon.

Getting Around

The free Grand Canyon Village shuttle system is surprisingly efficient and covers all the major South Rim viewpoints, hotels, and trailheads. Three main routes run year-round, with additional seasonal routes serving areas like Hermits Rest. The shuttles run every 15-30 minutes depending on the season and are often more convenient than driving, especially since parking at popular viewpoints fills up quickly. If you're staying outside the park, you'll need a car to get to the entrance, but once inside, the shuttles work well for most visitors. The Rim Trail connects many viewpoints on foot and is mostly flat and paved.

Where to Stay

Grand Canyon Village (South Rim)
Tusayan
Williams
Flagstaff
Sedona
North Rim (seasonal)

Food & Dining

Dining options inside the park range from casual cafeteria-style spots to the historic El Tovar Dining Room, which actually serves decent food despite its captive audience location. The Arizona Room offers steaks and Southwestern cuisine with canyon views, though you'll need reservations for dinner. For quicker meals, the various cafeterias and snack bars scattered around Grand Canyon Village serve the expected national park fare - adequate but nothing special. The nearby town of Tusayan has several chain restaurants and local spots that often offer better value than eating inside the park. If you're camping or staying in a room with a kitchenette, the general store in Grand Canyon Village stocks basic groceries, though prices reflect the remote location.

Top-Rated Restaurants in United States

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

Peppermill and Fireside Lounge

4.5 /5
(19043 reviews) 2
bar night_club

Moonshine Grill

4.6 /5
(7161 reviews) 2
bar

The Southern Gentleman

4.8 /5
(4877 reviews) 2

The Guenther House

4.5 /5
(4678 reviews) 2

Canlis

4.6 /5
(2800 reviews) 4
bar

Whiskey Bird

4.8 /5
(2525 reviews) 2

When to Visit

Spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) offer the most comfortable weather, with warm days, cool nights, and fewer crowds than summer. Summer brings intense heat if you're hiking below the rim, plus peak crowds and higher prices, though the South Rim itself stays relatively comfortable due to its 7,000-foot elevation. Winter can be magical with snow dusting the canyon rim, but expect some facilities to be closed and potentially icy conditions on trails. The North Rim closes entirely from mid-October to mid-May due to snow. For photography, winter actually offers some of the most dramatic lighting, and you'll practically have the place to yourself.

Insider Tips

Start your visit at the visitor center near Mather Point - the orientation film and exhibits genuinely help you understand what you're looking at geologically
The free shuttle buses are heated in winter and air-conditioned in summer, making them more comfortable than walking between viewpoints in extreme weather
If you're planning to hike below the rim, even just a little way, start before sunrise in summer - the temperature difference between 6 AM and noon can be 30+ degrees

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